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| movements = 9 | text_poet = Johann Christoph Clauder | vocal = 2 choirs and soloists | instrumental = }} ''ドイツ語:Preise dein Glücke, gesegnetes Sachsen'' (Praise your good fortune, blessed Saxony),〔 BWV 215, is a secular cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the ''ラテン語:cantata gratulatoria'' (congratulatory cantata) or ' (drama in music) in Leipzig as a ''ドイツ語:Festmusik für das kurfürstlich sächsische Haus'' (Festive music for the court of the Electorate of Saxony) for the anniversary of the election of August III, Elector of Saxony, as King of Poland, and first performed it on 5 October 1734 in the presence of the Elector. == History and words == The ''Neue Bach-Ausgabe'' has detailed background information about the events around the composition and first performance of the cantata, collected by Werner Neumann. August III, Elector of Saxony and of Poland, had announced his presence in Leipzig from 2 to 6 October 1734, on short notice. As the anniversary of his election as king on 5 October fell in this time, students of the University of Leipzig planned to perform a procession with torches and evening music on that day. The cantata text was written by Johann Christoph Clauder. He refers to the events of the last months.〔 While other congratulatory cantatas often use allegorical figures, this work concentrates on the king and his qualities.〔 When Augustus II the Strong died, August III followed him as both elector and king, but had to secure the throne against partisans of Stanisław I Leszczyński.〔 Bach composed the music, probably in no more than three days. He used the first movement of his 1732 cantata ''Es lebe der König, der Vater im Lande'', BWV Anh 11, set for two four part choirs, as a base for the opening chorus. The former work had been composed in 1732 for the ドイツ語:Namenstag (name day) of the previous elector August II.〔 It seems likely that Bach also used other earlier music, but no specific pieces have been identified.〔 A chronicle of Leipzig written by Johann Salomon Riemer reports the performance of the cantata on 5 October, in front of the Apel House, the Elector's palace in Leipzig, after a torch-light procession of six hundred students. The Elector and his family remained at the window as long as the music lasted and were pleased ("herzlich wohlgefallen").〔 700 copies of the text were printed.〔 The following day, the chronicle reports the death from a stroke of the trumpeter Gottfried Reiche, "Senior der Mus. Stadt Compagnie" (senior of the town music company), who had played first trumpet in the cantata.〔〔 Possibly "over-exertion and/or the inhalation of smoke from the torches" played a role.〔〔 Bach used the seventh movement, the soprano aria ''ドイツ語:Durch die von Eifer entflammeten Waffen'', as the base for a bass aria in his ''Christmas Oratorio'', Part V, ''ドイツ語:Erleucht auch meine finstre Sinnen''.〔 He used the first movement as the base for the "ラテン語:Osanna" of his ''Mass in B minor''.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Preise dein Glücke, gesegnetes Sachsen, BWV 215」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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